Well, let's argue this out, Mr Blank. You, who represent Society, have the right to pay me four hundred francs a month. That's my market value, for I am an inefficient member of Society, slow in the uptake, uncertain, slightly damaged in the fray, there's no denying it. So you have the right to pay me four hundred francs a month, to lodge me in a small, dark room, to clothe me shabbilly, to harass me with worry and monotony and unsatisfied longings till you get me to the point when I blush at a look, cry at a word. We can't all be happy, we can't all be rich, we can't all be lucky – and it would be so much less fun if we were. Isn't it so, Mr Blank? There must be the dark background to show up the bright colours. Some must cry so that the others may be able to laugh the more heartily. Sacrifices are necessary. ... Let's say that you have this mystical right to cut my legs off. But the right to ridicule me afterwards because I am a cripple – no, that I think you haven't got. And that's the right you hold most dearly, isn't it? You must be able to despise the people you exploit. But I wish you a lot of trouble, Mr Blank, and just to start off with, your damned shop's going bust. Alleluia!
Excerpt from Good Morning, Midnight (1939/2000, Penguin, pp. 15-16)
Nevermore to feel the pain The heart collector sang And I won't be feeling hollow for so long Nevermore to feel the pain The words fall out like fire And believe when you can't believe anymore
A Klee painting named "Angelus Novus" shows an angel looking as though he is about to move away from something he is fixedly contemplating. His eyes are staring, his mouth is open, his wings are spread. This is how one pictures the angel of history. His face is turned toward the past. Where we perceive a chain of events, he sees one single catastrophe which keeps piling wreckage upon wreckage and hurls it in front of his feet. The angel would like to stay, awaken the dead, and make whole what has been smashed. But a storm is blowing from Paradise; it has got caught in his wings with such violence that the angel can no longer close them. This storm irresistibly propels him into the future to which his back is turned, while the pile of debris before him grows skyward. This storm is what we call progress.
Excerpt from "Theses on the Philosophy of History," transl. Harry Zohn, in Walter Benjamin, Illuminations, Hanna Arendt (ed.), New York: Schocken Books, 2007, pp. 257-258
Mourning over crippled tongues Mourning over our songs Right on my fingers Blood on my Shot all my schemers Light on my Washed up or tiding in Seeing more In a time-lapse You keep smothering Cry, feel the breath of compromise Voices faded inside and I linger all the time All that's faded away Insurgence Is that the sigh of the retreated? (Where is an end?) Is that you? (The whole world,) A step back (Inside a mirror) Washed up and silent stares (You can't leave me) Their faces keep drowning me You can't leave me at the bottom. Emerging black snakes, Where is an end? Cry, feel the breath of compromise Voices faded inside and I linger all the time All that's faded away (I stand up) Insurgence
Jack Kerouac, Avenue A across from Tompkins Park New York, his handsome face looking into barroom door – this is the best profile of his intellgence as I saw it sacred, time of Subterraneans writing [1953]
I think that for me the most frustrating part is just seeing people's ignorance, you see that in the small cities of Sweden, they are very hostile and angry about immigration, for instance. It is embarassing to me. I like to think that we should be better than that, we should be more than that. [...] At least everyone I've ever met out of our fans has always been like super open, like super intelligent, cool and respectful.
The tradition of the oppressed teaches us that the "state of emergency" in which we live is not the exception but the rule. We must attain to a conception of history that is in keeping with this insight. Then we shall clearly realize that it is our task to bring about a real state of emergency, and this will improve our position in the struggle against Fascism. One reason why Fascism has a chance is that in the name of progress its opponents treat it as a historical norm. The current amazement that the things we are experiencing are "still" possible in the twentieth century is not philosophical. This amazement is not the beginning of knowledge-unless it is the knowledge that the view of history which gives rise to it is untenable.
Excerpt from "Theses on the Philosophy of History", transl. Harry Zohn, in Walter Benjamin, Illuminations, Hanna Arendt (ed.), New York: Schocken Books, 2007, p. 257
The increasing proletarianization of modern man and the increasing formation of masses are two sides of the same process. Fascism attempts to organize the newly proletarianized masses while leaving intact the property relations which they strive to abolish. It sees its salvation in granting expression to the masses-but on no account granting them rights. The masses have a right to changed property relations; fascism seeks to give them expression in keeping these relations unchanged. The logical outcome of fascism is an aestheticizing of political life. [...]
All efforts to aestheticize politics culminate in one point. That one point is war. War, and only war, makes it possible to set a goal for mass movements on the grandest scale while preserving traditional property relations. That is how the situation presents itself in political terms.
[...]
[The] self-alienation [of humankind] has reached the point where it can experience its own annihilation as a supreme aesthetic pleasure. Such is the aestheticizing of politics, as practiced by fascism. Communism replies by politicizing art.
Excerpt from 'The Work of Art in the Age of its Technological Reproducability: Second Version,' transl. Edmund Jephcott and Harry Zohl, in Walter Benjamin, The Work of Art in the Age of its Technological Reproducability and Other Writings on Media, Michael W. Jennings, Brigid Doherty and Thomas Y. Levin (eds.), Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2008, pp. 41-42
Cease this long, long rest Wake and risk a foul weakness to live When it all breaks down Watch the smoke and bury the past again Sit and think what will come